Search results for "species of concern"
Fact sheet result(s):
Phytophthora ×alniQuarantine status
USA: Phytophthora alni is on the National Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey (CAPS) Priority Pest Lists for 2017, 2018, and 2019.
Phytophthora alni is listed in the U.S. Regulated Plant Pest Table (last modified Nov. 15, 2017).
P. alni was listed as a
EU: none
EPPO: none
Phytophthora ×multiformis (in progress - Abad et al. 2023b)
Quarantine status
USA: Phytophthora alni on the National Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey (CAPS) “Priority Pest List” for 2017, 2018, and 2019.
Phytophthora alni is listed on the U.S. Regulated Plant Pest Table (Last modified Nov. 15, 2017).
P. alni was listed as a
EU: none
EPPO: none
Phytophthora austrocedri
Quarantine status
USA: Phytophthora austrocedrae is listed in the “Additional Pests of Concern” by the National Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey (CAPS) for 2017, 2018, and 2019.
This species was listed as a
Phytophthora boehmeriae
Quarantine status
USA: This species was listed as a
Phytophthora boehmeriae is listed in the U.S. Regulated Plant Pest Table (last modified Nov. 15, 2017).
Phytophthora botryosa
Quarantine status
USA: This species was listed as a
Phytophthora cajani (in progress - Abad et al. 2023b)
Quarantine status
USA: This species was listed as a
Phytophthora captiosa
Quarantine status
USA: This species was listed as a
Phytophthora castaneae
Quarantine status
USA: This species was listed as a
Phytophthora clandestina
Quarantine status
USA: This species was listed as a
Phytophthora frigida
Quarantine status
USA: This species was listed as a
Phytophthora frigida is also listed in the U.S. Regulated Plant Pest Table (last modified Nov. 15, 2017).
Phytophthora idaei
Quarantine status
USA: This species was listed as a
Phytophthora kernoviae
Quarantine status
USA: Phytophthora kernoviae is listed in the National Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey (CAPS) Priority Pest List for 2017 and 2018.
This species was listed as a
EPPO: organisms previously included in the EPPO Alert List, Phytophthora kernoviae
Phytophthora macrochlamydospora
Quarantine status
USA: This species was listed as a
Phytophthora meadii (in progress - Abad et al. 2023b)
Quarantine status
USA: This species was listed as a
Phytophthora meadii is also listed in the the U.S. Regulated Plant Pest Table (last modified Nov. 15, 2017).
Phytophthora megakarya (in progress - Abad et al. 2023b)
Quarantine status
USA: This species was listed as a
Phytophthora melonis
Quarantine status
USA: This species was listed as a
Phytophthora multivesiculata
Quarantine status
USA: This species was listed as a
Phytophthora parvispora
Quarantine status
USA Status: This species was listed as a
Phytophthora parvispora is also listed in the U.S. Regulated Plant Pest Table (last modified Nov. 15, 2017).
Phytophthora pinifolia
Quarantine status
USA: This species was listed as a
EPPO alert list 12.2012: Phytophthora pinifolia; panel review date 03.2012 (previously listed pests are at the bottom of this page)
Phytophthora pistaciae
Quarantine status
USA: This species was listed as a
Phytophthora porri (in progress - Abad et al. 2023b)
Quarantine status
USA: This species was listed as a
Phytophthora primulae (in progress - Abad et al. 2023b)
Quarantine status
USA: This species was listed as a
Phytophthora quercina
Quarantine status
USA: This species was listed as a
Phytophthora quercina is also listed in the U.S. Regulated Plant Pest Table (last modified Nov. 15, 2017).
EU: no EU status; council directive 01.13.2010 (Q-bank, June 2018)
EPPO: no EPPO status, version 09.30.2011 (Q-bank, June 2018)
Phytophthora quininea
Quarantine status
USA: This species was listed as a
Phytophthora tentaculata
Quarantine status
USA: This species was listed as a
Phytophthora tentaculata is also listed in the U.S. Regulated Plant Pest Table (last modified Nov. 15, 2017).
Phytophthora vignae (in progress - Abad et al. 2023b)
Quarantine status
USA: This species was listed as a
Unculturable and lost species
Name and publication
Phytophthora cyperi (Ideta) S. Ito (1935)
Ito S, and Tokunaga Y. 1935. Notae mycologicae Asiae orientalis. l. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society. 14:11–33.
Nomenclature
Mycobank
MB262686
Typification
Type:
Ex-type:
Sequences in the manuscript: isolate MVAP06098582: Cytochrome oxidase subunit 2 (cox2) and Cox1 (partial): KC136846, Ribosomal protein S10 (rps10) KC151260, NADH dehydrogenase subunit 9 (nad9): KC151259.
Links
- SMML USDA-ARS: Phytophthora cyperi
- EPPO Global Database: Phytophthora cyperi
- CABI Invasive Species Compendium: Phytophthora cyperi
- Encyclopedia of Life (EOL): Phytophthora cyperi
- Index Fungorum (IF): Phytophthora cyperi
Hosts and distribution
Distribution: Africa (Sudan), Asia, Europe (UK), North America (USA: TX, SC)
Substrate: stems, leaves, peduncles, flowers
Disease note: brown leaf spot and blight
Host: Cyperus spp. (Cyperaceae); also Digitaria ciliaris (Poaceae)
Retrieved January 29, 2018 from U.S. National Fungus Collections Nomenclature Database.
Additional references and links
Blomquist CL, Mohan SK, Sampangi R, Ho HH and Thines M. First report of Phytophthora cyperi causing blight on yellow nutsedge in the U.S.
USA, from Cyperus esculentus Canyon County, Idaho, isolate MVAP06098582
Spencer M. 20 GDM and Phytophthora cyperi
- Google All Phytophthora cyperi
- Google Images Phytophthora cyperi
- Google Scholar Phytophthora cyperi
Name and publication
Phytophthora cyperi-bulbosi Seethal. & K. Ramakr. 1953
Mycobank
Typification
Type:
Ex-type:
Information for the species in other databases
- SMML USDA-ARS: Phytophthora cyperi-bulbosi
- Encyclopedia of Life (EOL): Phytophthora cyperi-bulbosi
- Index Fungorum (IF): Phytophthora cyperi-bulbosi
Hosts and Distribution
Distribution: Asia (India, type)
Substrate: leaves, leaf sheaths
Disease note: leaf blight
Hosts: Cyperus bulbosus (Cyperaceae)
Retrieved January 29, 2018 from U.S. National Fungus Collections Nomenclature Database.
ADDITIONAL REFERENCES AND LINKS
- Google All Phytophthora cyperi-bulbosi
- Google Images Phytophthora cyperi-bulbosi
- Google Scholar Phytophthora cyperi-bulbosi
Name and publication
Phytophthora oryzo-bladisJ.S. Wang & J.Y. Lu ex H.H. Ho, in Ho, Mycotaxon 78: 20 (2001)
Editorial comment: The generic name in this combination is not considered to apply to an organism within the fungal clade.
Typification
Holotype NAUP, Wang 10037
Host-Substratum/Locality:
On leaves of Oryza sativa: Jiangsu
Hosts and Distribution
Distribution: Asia (China, type)
Substrate: leaves, seedlings
Disease note: leaf blight, sometimes fatal
Host: Oryza sativa (rice, Poaceae)
Retrieved January 31, 2018 from U.S. National Fungus Collections Nomenclature Database.
ADDITIONAL REFERENCES AND LINKS
- Google All Phytophthora oryzo-bladis
- Google Images Phytophthora oryzo-bladis
- Google Scholar Phytophthora oryzo-bladis
Name and publication
Phytophthora polygoni Sawada (1922)
Sawada K. 1922. Descriptive catalogue of the Formosan fungi II. Report of the Department of Agriculture, Government Research Institute of Formosa 2: 1-173. pp 32.
Mycobank
Type
from Zheng X, Ho HH. 1998
Phytophthora polygoni Saw. was first discovered and described on the leaves of Polygonum japonicum Meisn. (Family Polygonaceae) in Taipei and Taichung of Taiwan causing leaf spot disease from the late winter/early spring to early summer (Sawada, 1922). The disease first appeared as small, round, yellow-green spots which became dull yellow-brown with a tint of purple. Subsequently, the lesions enlarged and turned brown and diffuse, resulting in the death of the lower leaves.
Unfortunately, type specimen of P. polygoni is no longer in existence for re-evaluation, and the fungus has not been reported again since its first description. Efforts were thus made to locate Polygonum and related genera within the family Polygonaceae, with the symptoms as described by Sawada, hoping that P. polygoni could be rediscovered.
Information for the species in other databases
- SMML USDA-ARS: Phytophthora polygoni
- Encyclopedia of Life (EOL): Phytophthora polygoni
- Index Fungorum (IF): Phytophthora polygoni
Hosts and Distribution
Distribution: Asia (China, Taiwan)
Substrate: leaves
Disease note: leaf spot
Host: Polygonum spp., Rumex dentatus (Polygonaceae)
Retrieved February 01, 2018 from U.S. National Fungus Collections Nomenclature Database.
Quarantine status
USA: P. poligony is ranked # 20 of 29
- Google All Phytophthora polygoni
- Google Images Phytophthora polygoni
- Google Scholar Phytophthora polygoni
Zheng X, Ho HH. 1998. The rediscovery of Phytophthora polygoni Saw. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 39: 209-212.
Name and publication
Phytophthora verrucosa
Foister, C.E. 1940. Descriptions of new fungi causing economic diseases in Scotland. Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh. 33: 65-68.
Mycobank
MB289694
Typification
Type:
Information for the species in other databases
- SMML USDA-ARS: Phytophthora verrucosa
- Encyclopedia of Life (EOL): Phytophthora verrucosa
- Index Fungorum (IF): Phytophthora verrucosa
Hosts and Distribution
Distribution: Europe (UK)
Substrate: roots, soil
Disease note: toe rot, seedling wilt, root rot
Host: Solanum lycopersicum (tomato, Solanaceae); also three other genera in three other families
Retrieved February 01, 2018 from U.S. National Fungus Collections Nomenclature Database.
ADDITIONAL REFERENCES AND LINKS
- Google All Phytophthora verrucosa
- Google Images Phytophthora verrucosa
- Google Scholar Phytophthora verrucosa
LOST SPECIES
NOTE: Although current sources refer to Phytophthora inflata, P. italica and P. japonica, at the present there are not isolates available in culture collections and international laboratories.
Name and publication
Phytophthora inflata Caros. & Tucker (1949)
Caroselli, N.E.; Tucker, C.M., 1949. Pit canker of elm. Phytopathology 39: 481-488.
Mycobank
Etymology
Typification
Type: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, from declining trees of Ulmus americanus showing typical cankers in Greenwich Connecticut collected during May 5th 1946. Causing "pit canker of American elm". Manuscript indicates that the disease was present in Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, and Pennsylvania.
Ex-type: Type cultures have been deposited in the ATCC and Centraalbureau voor Schimmencultures. (LOST)
Sequences for Ex-type in original manuscript: n/a
Information for the species in other databases:
- Phytophthora DATABASE: Phytophthora inflata
- Q-bank: Phytophthora inflata
- SMML USDA-ARS: Phytophthora inflata
- EPPO Global Database: Phytophthora inflata
- CABI Invasive Species Compendium: Phytophthora inflata
- Encyclopedia of Life (EOL): Phytophthora inflata
- Index Fungorum (IF): Phytophthora inflata
- Plantwise Knowledge Bank: Phytophthora inflata
Hosts and distribution
Distribution: Europe (England), North America (Canada, USA)
Substrate: tree trunks; also reported on twigs, leaves (Testa et al. 2005)
Disease note: pit canker
Host: Ulmus spp. (Ulmaceae); also reported on Sambucus and Syringa; and recently on Rhododendron (Testa et al. 2005).
Retrieved January 31, 2018 from U.S. National Fungus Collections Nomenclature Database.
- Google All Phytophthora inflata
- Google Images Phytophthora inflata
- Google Scholar Phytophthora inflata
Name and publication
Phytophthora italica Cacciola, Magnano & Belisario (1996)
Cacciola, S.O., Magnano di San Lio, G., and Belisario, A. 1996. Phytophthora italica sp. nov. on myrtle. Phytopathol. Mediterr. 35: 177-190.
Mycobank
MB415901
Typification
Type: ITALY, Sardegna, on rotten roots of Myrtus communis IMI 371760 LOST
Ex-type: LOST.
NOTE: Isotype (No 742) at the Istituto Sperimentale per la Patologia vegetale, Rome, Italy (ROPV) LOST
Name and publication
Phytophthora japonica G.M. Waterh. (1974)
Waterhouse, G.M. 1974. Phytophthora japonica, a new name for Pythiomorpha oryzae. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 63: 419-420.
Mycobank
Etymology
Typification
Type:
Ex-type:
Information for the species in databases
- SMML USDA-ARS: Phytophthora japonica
- Encyclopedia of Life (EOL): Phytophthora japonica
- Index Fungorum (IF):Phytophthora japonica
Hosts and distribution
Notes: This name was published as a replacement for Phytophthora oryzae (S. Ito & Nagai) G.M. Waterh. 1958, illegitimate later homonym of Phytophthora oryzae(Brizi) Hara 1939.
Distribution: Asia (Japan)
Substrate: seeds, seedlings
Disease note: seedling damping-off
Host: Oryza sativa (Poaceae)
Retrieved January 31, 2018 from U.S. National Fungus Collections Nomenclature Database.
Quarantine status
USA: P. japonica is ranked #10 of 29
- Google All Phytophthora japonica
- Google Images Phytophthora japonica
- Google Scholar Phytophthora japonica
Fact sheet author
Z. Gloria Abad, Ph.D., USDA-APHIS-PPQ-S&T Plant Pathogen Confirmatory Diagnostics Laboratory (PPCDL), United States of America.
